Fire as an Ecological Factor – Forest Fire

Fire as an Ecological Factor

Fire is an ecological factor that shapes many natural communities. As an integral natural disturbance, fire influences plant and animal species’ composition, structure, and distribution. For millennia, fire has served … Read more

Oscillatoria – Structure, Reproduction & Applications

Oscillatoria

Oscillatoria, derived from the Latin word “oscillare” meaning “to swing,” is a prevalent freshwater blue-green alga that thrives in diverse environments. Desikachary (1959) extensively reported 76 species of Oscillatoria. Occurrence … Read more

Evolution – classical theories

Evolution: classical theories

The word evolution means an unfolding, gradual development, and it is a word that has become closely linked with the origin of animal and plant species as they exist today. … Read more