Fire as an Ecological Factor – Forest Fire

Fire as an Ecological Factor

Fire is an ecological factor that shapes many natural communities. As an integral natural disturbance, fire influences plant and animal species’ composition, structure, and distribution. For millennia, fire has served … Read more

Life Cycle of Angiosperm (flowering plants)

Life cycle of angiosperms

The life cycle of angiosperms, or flowering plants, involves a complex alternation of generations known as the sporophytic and gametophytic phases. The sporophytic phase is the dominant phase in angiosperms. … Read more

Cellular Organization of Algae

Cellular Organization of Algae

Algae display a unique range of cellular structure and complexity. From prokaryotic cyanobacteria to eukaryotic seaweeds, algal cytology spans simple undifferentiated cells to advanced compartmentalized cells containing specialized organelles. Understanding … Read more

History and Development of Algae

History and Development of Algae

The field of phycology, encompassing the study of algae, has progressed through distinct phases since its inception centuries ago. Early morphological descriptions led to investigations of sexuality, physiology, and biochemistry … Read more